Rose Castle

Rose Castle, located in Cumbria England, has a history dating back to the early 12th century when the Carlisle diocese was established. The site became the official residence of the bishops of Carlisle in 1230, granted by King Henry III. Originally a fortified medieval stronghold on the England–Scotland border, the castle endured repeated attacks, including burnings by Scottish forces in the 14th century and was later fortified with battlements. Over the centuries, successive bishops expanded and transformed the castle from a defensive fortress into an elegant episcopal palace, adding towers, chapels and Tudor and Georgian architectural features.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Rose Castle evolved into a more domestic residence, with bishops enhancing gardens, interiors and family living spaces, reflecting both status and comfort. In the 19th century, Regency-Gothic renovations modernised its appearance, while retaining historic elements such as staircases, fireplaces and stained glass. The castle remained the home of 63 successive bishops, witnessing religious, political, and social changes, including temporary wartime use in the 20th century.

In the 21st century, the Church Commissioners transferred ownership, and was purchased by John and Sarah Snyder who launched Rose Castle Company and undertook extensive renovations to preserve its historic character while updating it for modern use. Today, Rose Castle functions as a hospitality and events venue, allowing guests to experience centuries of layered history, from its medieval fortifications to Georgian elegance, while celebrating its heritage as a home of episcopal residence for nearly eight centuries.